demography; the demographic transition; the double eighty rule; over-consumption; health risk factors; conspicuous consumption; the official definition of literacy; intellectual property rights; patent; the prime ethical question;

Briefly explain the terms
The 25 exam terms to explain are: demography; the demographic transition; the double eighty rule; over-consumption; health risk factors; conspicuous consumption; the official definition of literacy; intellectual property rights; patent; the prime ethical question; An Essay on the Principle of Population(1798); zero-sum; Anti-Malthusians; lifeboat ethics; egoistic prudence; precaution; hazard; characteristics of risk; no-effect level; the two broad categories of risk; Type I error; Type II error; The Subjection of Women; the Nuremberg Code; Milgram experiments.