Discuss the cellular molecule that stores that usable cellular energy?|science

Discuss the cellular molecule that stores that usable cellular energy?|science

Answer the following questions:

In photosynthesis, the process of producing organic molecules occur via two processes in most plants.
Name the two major processes in photosynthesis and the cellular location of each process inside the cell.

What is the source of carbon? (Is it soil or air?)

In cellular respiration, Mitochondria are the powerhouse of the cell and play a key role in converting the chemical energy into a usable form for the cell’s metabolic needs.
What is the cellular molecule that stores that usable cellular energy?

Name the mitochondrial enzyme that is involved in generating the most cellular energy molecules?

The efficiency of using chemical energy stored in glucose and converting it to usable energy is 34%. What happens to the 66%?

In a given organism, the metabolic need of cells may vary.
How do cells accommodate for an increase in the energy demand to fulfill metabolic requirements? (The following link may be of help: https://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/mitochondria-14053590 ).

Mitochondria play a key role in producing cellular energy and defects in any mitochondrial function have drastic effect on cellular and organismal function. In addition, they play other cellular functions. In 1-2 sentences, summarize the role of mitochondria in Aging (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2686342/).
Find a clinical trial related to aging and identify a drug that is being used for anti-aging. (Go to this site: https://clinicaltrials.gov/, then search for a clinical trial on anti-aging). (Hint: this drug is currently used for people that have type 2 diabetes and have received a lot of attention recently).

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