International accounting case study

International accounting case study

 International Accounting and Reporting

Case 3 — Spring 2018

———————————————————————————————————————-

Thunderbird International Inc.

(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Classic Car’s Inc.)

 

 

Statement of Income

For the Year Ended December 31, 2017

     
Sales         CHF  30,000,000  
Cost of goods sold                   (18,000,000)  
Selling and administrative expense                     (6,000,000)  
Depreciation expense                     (2,000,000)  
Income taxes                     (1,200,000)  
      Net income          CHF     2,800,000  
 

Statement of Retained Earnings

For the Year Ending December 31, 2017

 

Retained earnings, 1/1/2017

         CHF       500,000    

Add: Net Income                                                                                    2,800,000

Less: Dividends                                                                                       (500,000)

      Retained earnings, 12/31/2017          CHF    2,800,000

 

                                                            Balance Sheet

                                                       December 31, 2017

 

 
Cash          CHF    4,800,000  
Accounts Receivable                      2,000,000  
Inventory                      8,000,000  
Machinery and Equipment                    20,000,000  
Less: accumulated depreciation                    (4,000,000)  
      Total Assets          CHF  30,800,000  
     
Current liabilities          CHF    4,000,000  
Long-term debt                      8,000,000  
Contributed capital                    16,000,000  
Retained earnings                      2,800,000  
       Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity          CHF  30,800,000  

———————————————————————————————————————-

 

Background

As the Controller for Classic Cars Inc., your team is preparing the Company’s consolidation of financial statements as of December 31, 2017. You just received the 2017 financial statements for Thunderbird International Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary based in Zurich, Switzerland. Thunderbird’s financial statements for 2017 are denominated in Swiss Francs (CHF) and are presented above.

 

Classic Cars Inc. acquired Thunderbird for CHF 16,000,000 on January 1, 2016 (two years ago) when the exchange rate was $0.98. Thunderbird borrowed CHF 8,000,000 on January 5, 2016 when the exchange rate was $0.95 and immediately purchased Machinery and Equipment for CHF 20,000,000. Machinery and Equipment is depreciated on a straight-line basis using a ten-year life.

 

On January 1 2017, the inventory balance was CHF 6,000,000 and was acquired on December 15, 2016 when the exchange rate was $1.02. Purchases of inventory during 2017 were made uniformly throughout the year. The December 31, 2017 ending inventory of CHF 8,000,000 was acquired evenly throughout the fourth quarter of 2017 when the average exchange rate was $0.83.

 

Dividends of CHF 500,000 were declared and paid on December 15, 2017 when the exchange rate was $0.85.

Additional exchange rates during 2017 are as follows:

 

January 1                                           $1.00

Average                                               0.90

December 31                                       0.80

 

Required

Using Excel, complete the questions below following the format in the text.  Where appropriate, show your calculations to ensure partial credit.

 

Note: This is not a group case.  The work submitted must be your own.

 

  1. Assume that CHF is the functional currency. Translate (remeasure) Thunderbird’s financial statements into U.S. dollars at December 31, 2017. (Also, assume that the December 31, 2016 retained earnings that appeared in Thunderbird’s translated (remeasured) financial statements was $550,000).

 

  1. Assume that the U.S. Dollar is the functional currency. Translate (remeasure) Thunderbird’s financial statements into U.S. dollars at December 31, 2017. (Also, assume that the December 31, 2016 retained earnings that appeared in Thunderbird’s translated (remeasured) financial statements was $950,000).

 

  1. Explain why the translation adjustments in No.1 and No.2 above are positive or negative. Your response should include the relationship between net asset/liability exposures and movements in FX rates.

 

  1. Calculate and present the following ratios for Thunderbird at December 31, 2017 using (a) the original CHF-denominated financial statements, (b) the U.S.-dollar financial statements in No. 1 above, and (c) the U.S.-dollar financial statements in No. 2 above:

 

  • Current Ratio
  • Total Liabilities to Total Equity
  • Profit Margin (Net Income/Sales)

 

What relationships are apparent in these calculations? In other words, which method (Current or Temporal) provides results that are more consistent with ratios calculated using the foreign currency? (Briefly explain).

Order from us and get better grades. We are the service you have been looking for.