In respect to the problem of evil, what is “Natural Evil?

In respect to the problem of evil, what is “Natural Evil?
1.In respect to the problem of evil, what is “Natural Evil?

a) Human immorality

b) Suffering caused by human activity

c) Evil caused by the Devil

d) The fact that Evil exists

e) The best of all possible worlds

f) None of the above

2.The Cosmological argument, manifested as the “First Cause” argument, faces which challenge?

a) If the theorist thinks “God” is the “first” cause, then the theorist must explain what caused God. The very reason for supposing “God” is the premise that
everything has a cause. Hence, God must have a cause too.

b) The First Cause theorist must explain why God does evil things.

c) The First Cause theorist is in a strange position. She uses observations about nature to derive that the world is necessitated by cause.

d) The problem of opaque existence arises.

e) None of the above.

3.In the film The Seventh Seal, who says the following: “I shall remember this moment. The silence, the twilight, the bowls of strawberries and milk, your faces in the
evening light. Mikael sleeping, Jof with his lyre. I’ll try to remember what we have talked about. I’ll carry this memory between my hands as carefully as if it were a
bowl filled to the brim with fresh milk.”

a) Death

b) Jons

c) Lisa

d) Block

e) Jof

f) Mikael

g) Mia

h) The Smith

i) The Painter

4.What is the function of Normative Reason in Plato’s theory of the tripartite division of the “soul?”

a) It tells us how to perform a function or a task, accomplish a goal, or obtain a desired end.

b) It tells the mind what one ought to do for the sake of aretê (virtue / excellence), which will lead to overall well-being and, hence, eudaimonia.

c) It tells us what we need in order to survive in a hostile world.

d) It is the part of the mind that is used in the arts, but not in mathematics.

e) It pertains to desire satisfaction.

f) It plays no role in a properly functioning mind.

g) Unknown, as Plato does not specify.

5.The main problem with the Ontological Argument, as demonstrated by Kant (–and then by Frege’s invention of modern logic–), is:

a) The fact that evil exists

b) The fact that the world is not designed at all.

c) The fact that existence is not a proper subject term.