D4: Read the following article and discuss. In the name of civil rights and equal treatment for all, the Supreme Court ruled that same-sex marriage must be legal in all 50 states.  Do you agree with the Supreme Court? Why or why not? Please show respect for the opinions of all who participate in the discussion.

Same-sex marriage supporters rejoice outside the Supreme Court in Washington, D.C., on Friday after the U.S Supreme Court handed down a ruling regarding same-sex marriage. The high court ruled that same-sex couples have the right to marry in all 50 states.

Alex Wong/Getty Images

States cannot keep same-sex couples from marrying and must recognize their unions, the Supreme Court says in a ruling that for months has been the focus of speculation. The decision was 5-4.

Justice Anthony Kennedy, seen as a pivotal swing vote in the case, wrote the majority opinion. All four justices who voted against the ruling wrote their own dissenting opinions: Chief Justice John Roberts and Justices Antonin Scalia, Clarence Thomas and Samuel Alito.

“They ask for equal dignity in the eyes of the law,” Kennedy wrote of same-sex couples in the case. “The Constitution grants them that right.”

Comparing the ruling to other landmark decisions, NPR’s Nina Totenberg says, “This is probably right up there with Brown v. Board of Education, and Roe v. Wade — if you like it or hate it — and today, Obergefell v. Hodges. This was a historic moment.”

The opinion includes more than 100 pages; we’ve embedded it near the bottom of this post.

Update at 11:30 a.m. ET: ‘Our Love Is Equal,’ Obergefell Says

Friday’s ruling “affirms what millions across this country already know to be true in their hearts: our love is equal,” says lead plaintiff Jim Obergefell, who challenged Ohio’s ban on same-sex marriage.

Obergefell continued, “the four words etched onto the front of the Supreme Court — ‘equal justice under law’ — apply to us, too.”

He filed suit because he wasn’t allowed to put his name on his late husband John Arthur’s death certificate after Arthur died from ALS. Holding a photograph of Arthur as he spoke Friday, Obergefell said, “No American should have to suffer that indignity.”

Obergefell has been traveling from Cincinnati to Washington every week, to be sure he would be in the court when a decision was announced in his case.

Update at 11:15 a.m. ET: ‘Like A Thunderbolt,’ Obama Says

Speaking at the White House, President Obama praised the Supreme Court’s ruling, saying it arrived “like a thunderbolt” after a series of back-and-forth battles over same-sex marriage.

Obama says the ruling “will strengthen all of our communities” by offering dignity and equal status to all same-sex couples and their families.

The president calls the ruling “a victory for America.”

Update at 10:37 a.m. ET: More On The Ruling, And Obama’s Reaction

“The ancient origins of marriage confirm its centrality, but it has not stood in isolation from developments in law and society,” Kennedy wrote. His opinion sketches a history of how ideas of marriage have evolved along with the changing roles and legal status of women.

Comparing that evolution to society’s views of gays and lesbians, Kennedy noted that for years, “a truthful declaration by same-sex couples of what was in their hearts had to remain unspoken.”

“The nature of injustice is that we may not always see it in our own times,” Kennedy wrote after recounting the legal struggles faced by same-sex partners.

The Supreme Court said that the right to marry is fundamental — and Kennedy wrote that under the 14th Amendment’s protections, “couples of the same-sex may not be deprived of that right and that liberty.”

In his dissent, Roberts wrote that the court had taken an “extraordinary step” in deciding not to allow states to decide the issue for themselves, saying that the Constitution does not define marriage.

Calling the ruling “deeply disheartening,” Roberts said that those on the winning side of the issue should celebrate a victory — “But do not celebrate the Constitution,” he wrote. “It had nothing to do with it.”

Justice Scalia said the Supreme Court’s “highly unrepresentative panel of nine” had violated “a principle even more fundamental than no taxation without representation.”

We’ve covered those dissents in a separate post.

Welcoming the news on Twitter, President Obama wrote, “Today is a big step in our march toward equality. Gay and lesbian couples now have the right to marry, just like anyone else